![]() King James VI of Scotland had inherited the English and Irish thrones in 1603 as James I, thereby uniting the crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland in a personal union, although the three kingdoms remained separate states. The origins of the earlier flag of Great Britain date from 1606. It is sometimes asserted that the term Union Jack properly refers only to naval usage, but this assertion was dismissed by the Flag Institute in 2013 after historical investigations. The flag continues to have official status in Canada, by parliamentary resolution, where it is known as the Royal Union Flag. ![]() The Union Flag was also used as the official flag of several British colonies and dominions before they adopted their own national flags. Although no law has been passed making the Union Flag the official national flag of the United Kingdom, it has effectively become such through precedent. The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the de facto national flag of the United Kingdom. ġ707 (First version was officially adopted.), 1 January 1801 222 years ago ( ) (current version with St Patrick's Cross)īlue field on which the Cross of Saint Andrew counterchanged with the Cross of Saint Patrick, over all the Cross of Saint George fimbriated. ![]() ![]() For other uses, see Union flag (disambiguation) and Union Jack (disambiguation).ĥ:3, commonly flown on land and 2:1, commonly flown at sea. ![]()
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